In which NIST Cybersecurity Framework function does a cybersecurity team take action to minimize damage to systems?

The Respond (RS) function within the NIST Cybersecurity Framework is specifically designed to address the need for taking action during and after a cybersecurity incident. This function emphasizes the importance of developing and implementing appropriate activities to take immediate action to mitigate the impacts of an incident.

In this phase, the cybersecurity team focuses on the coordination of response efforts, addressing how to limit the damage to systems, ensuring that the organization can continue its operations while managing the incident. Activities in the Respond function may include conducting an analysis of the incident, applying response plans, and communicating with stakeholders about the incident.

The other functions within the framework serve different purposes: the Plan (PL) function involves the organization’s preparation strategies and policies; the Identify (ID) function deals with understanding the organization’s cybersecurity risks and assets; while the Report (RP) function would pertain to the communication of cybersecurity incidents to relevant stakeholders or authorities, but not the immediate actions to mitigate damage. Thus, the Respond function directly correlates with minimizing damage during a cybersecurity event, making it the correct choice.