What does cyber hygiene involve?

Cyber hygiene encompasses the steps and practices that individuals and organizations take to maintain the health and security of their devices and data. This approach serves as an essential practice in cybersecurity, focusing on regular maintenance and proactive measures to mitigate risks.

Maintaining the health of devices includes tasks such as ensuring that security software is installed and up to date, implementing strong password policies, and regularly backing up data. This standard of care helps defend against threats such as malware, phishing attacks, and data breaches. By focusing on safeguarding devices and data, cyber hygiene aims to create a secure environment that minimizes vulnerabilities and reinforces the overall security posture of the organization or individual.

The other options, while they address aspects of technology and security, do not capture the comprehensive nature of cyber hygiene. For instance, optimizing software and regularly updating hardware are components of maintaining security but do not encapsulate the broader range of practices involved in cyber hygiene. Evaluating employee performance does not pertain directly to the concept of cyber hygiene as it relates more to organizational management rather than individual security practices.