What is meant by the term "scareware"?

The term "scareware" refers to a type of malicious software designed to intimidate or panic users into purchasing unnecessary or fraudulent software. Typically, scareware presents false alerts about threats or infections on the user's system, often displaying alarming messages that compel individuals to believe their computer is compromised. The intent is to scare users into buying software that claims to fix these supposed problems, which is often ineffective or even harmful.

This phenomenon capitalizes on a user's fear and urgency, exploiting their lack of knowledge about cybersecurity. The malicious software is not meant for actual protection or to enhance system security; instead, it serves the ulterior motive of financial gain for the perpetrators by preying on the user's anxiety.

The other choices, such as security software, tools for enhancing system security, or anti-virus programs, represent legitimate applications aimed at protecting users and their systems from actual threats. However, they do not reflect the deceptive and malicious nature inherent in scareware.