What term refers to a security risk posed by individuals within an organization?

The term that refers to a security risk posed by individuals within an organization is "Insider Threat." This concept encompasses a range of risks that arise from employees, contractors, or other parties who have legitimate access to an organization’s resources but may misuse that access for malicious purposes or through negligence.

Insider threats can manifest in various ways; for example, an employee might intentionally steal sensitive data for personal gain or might inadvertently expose the organization to risk by mishandling sensitive information. Unlike external threats, which originate from outside the organization, insider threats can be particularly challenging to detect because insiders often have knowledge of security protocols and systems that discrete external attackers may not possess.

Recognizing insider threats is crucial for organizations in developing a comprehensive security strategy that includes training, monitoring, and a culture of security awareness to mitigate these risks effectively. By understanding potential internal vulnerabilities, organizations can better protect their sensitive data and resources.